الجمعة، ٢٨ أكتوبر ٢٠١١

Ten best places to visit in Britain

1. Howick Hall Gardens and the Moonlight Walk.
Wild and uncommercialised Northumberland garden
2. St Peter Ad Muram, Bradwell, Essex
The Saxon chapel of St Peter's at Bradwell stands on an area of outstanding natural beauty in a remote corner of Essex
3. St Donats Castle, Glamorgan.
Charming 13th century castle with gargoyles, crenellations and turrets
4. Stonehenge, Cornwall
Not the original monument, but a quirky replica built in the back garden of Ed Prynn's bungalow in Tresallyn Cross, a mile from St Merryn.
5. The Shell Grotto, Margate
2,000 square feet of underground maze lined with 4.6 million shells evoking Indian fertility symbols and Cretan Corn Goddesses.
6. Crosby Beach, Lancashire
The site of Another Place, Antony Gormley's collection of 100 life-sized steel men dotted along the beach.
7. Dungeness, Kent
A beautiful beach made up from one of the largest shingle formations in the world.
8. Muncaster, Cumbria
Muncaster's fully fortified 12th century castle shares its 77 acres of 18th century gardens with 200 resident owls.
9. Aldeburgh beach, Suffolk
Site of Maggi Hambling's striking sculpture – a four-metre high steel sculpture of two interlocking scallop shells – commemorating Benjamin Britten.
10. Holy Island of Arran
Unlikely venue of white Buddhist domed temple

source : ici

England is Not an Independent Country

1. Has space or territory that has internationally recognized boundaries (boundary disputes are OK).
Yes, England does have internationally recognized boundaries and is 130,395 square kilometers in area. England is the largest component of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
2. Has people who live there on an ongoing basis.
Yes, according to the 2001 census, England's population is 49,138,831.
3. Has economic activity and an organized economy. A country regulates foreign and domestic trade and issues money.
Somewhat. England certainly has economic activity and an organized economy. However, England does not regulate its own foreign or domestic trade, the United Kingdom's parliament acts on the entire nation's behalf.
The Bank of England serves as the central bank for the United Kingdom and does print banknotes for both England and Wales.
4. Has the power of social engineering, such as education.
No. National government departments (such as the Department for Education and Skill) at the national level maintain responsibility for social engineering.
5. Has a transportation system for moving goods and people.
Mostly. England has a transportation system but the system is not fully under English control. There is no English Parliament but some systems are under local control but must of the national transportation system is under national control by Parliament.
6. Has a government that provides public services and police power.
Somewhat. Local governments provides local law enforcement and fire protection but the national government controls criminal and civil law, the prosecution system, the courts, defense and national security across the United Kingdom. England does not and can not have its own army.
7. Has sovereignty. No other State should have power over the country's territory.
No. The Parliament of the United Kingdom definitely has power over England's territory.
8. Has external recognition. A country has been "voted into the club" by other countries.
No. England does not have external recognition nor does England have its own embassies in other independent countries. There's no possible way England could become an independent member of the United Nations.
Thus, as you can plainly see, England (nor Wales, nor Northern Ireland, nor Scotland) is not an independent country; England is an internal division of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

source : IcI

Muammar Gaddafi: How he died

ol Muammar Gaddafi died from bullet wounds some time after a failed attempt to escape from the fighters of the National Transitional Council (NTC), but the exact circumstances of his death are still emerging.


Gaddafi captured Airstrike destroys convoy 
Attempt to escape Sirte
After the fall of Tripoli in August, Sirte remained one of the final pockets of loyalist resistance, in particular District 2 in the north-west of the city.
In the early hours of Thursday it appears that Col Gaddafi, accompanied by key loyalists, decided to attempt a breakout from District 2 in a convoy of vehicles.
At about 08:30 local time French aircraft operating as part of the Nato mission attacked the convoy of 75 vehicles heading out of Sirte at high speed approximately 3-4 km (two miles) west of the city near the western roundabout.
Among those in the convoy were Col Gaddafi's son Mutassim and head of Gaddafi's army Abu Bakr Younis Jabr - both men were later reported dead at the scene and Mutassim's body shown on Libyan TV.
According to Nato, a first strike destroyed one vehicle and caused the convoy to disperse into several groups.
One of those groups, carrying Col Gaddafi, headed south and was hit again by a Nato fighter, destroying 11 vehicles.

“Start Quote

My master is here ... Muammar Gaddafi is here and he is wounded”
End Quote Unnamed Gaddafi bodyguard
Col Gaddafi and a handful of his men managed to escape on foot and sought refuge in two large drainage pipes filled with rubbish. Rebel forces then closed in.
Fighter Salem Bakeer told Reuters: "At first we fired at them with anti-aircraft guns, but it was no use.
"Then we went in on foot. One of Gaddafi's men came out waving his rifle in the air... as soon as he saw my face he started shooting at me. I think Gaddafi must have told them to stop. 'My master is here, my master is here', he said, 'Muammar Gaddafi is here and he is wounded'".


source http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-15390980

What would Chinese cash for eurozone bailout fund mean?

Chinese yuan next to the US currency  
China has plenty of money and would be able to help, though it is not a given that a cash injection will be beneficial for European nations
With some $3.2 trillion (£2tn) in its foreign reserves coffers, China may well be a natural contributor to the eurozone's bailout fund.
But the fact that China is a wealthy country, and therefore able to help, does not explain why China would actually want to do so.
One obvious reason might be a desire to prevent the crisis from leading to a recession in Europe - China's biggest export market.
Moreover, if the eurozone crisis were to spread globally - just as the US mortgage crisis did in 2008 - not only could it damage China's other trade partners, but also China itself.
Beijing recently had to intervene to shore up its own banks, which many investors fear are riddled with bad debts. Another global financial crisis could leave those banks in even worse shape.
Feeling the pinch With consumers in Europe - and indeed in the US - already scaling back consumption and repaying personal debts, the demand for stuff made in China is slowing and could stay weak for years.
A worker monitors the loading of containers in Qingdao, China China's exporters would be hit if Europe was to suffer an economic recession
On the domestic front in indebted European countries, a reduction in imports is generally deemed beneficial, as it helps reduce their trade deficits. Or to put it another way, if consumers cut back, it is better for a country if they spend less on stuff made abroad and maintain spending on goods made at home.
But of course, China is not the only one that will take a hit as global consumption and trade slows to a trickle. Exporters - especially in trade surplus countries such as China, Japan or Germany, but also in trade deficit countries - will feel the pinch.
In turn, this general reduction in global trade will cement stubbornly high unemployment levels in the industrialised world, doing little to alleviate the crisis or to reduce the risks of it spreading beyond Europe.
But to the extent that the burden of shrinking demand falls on exporters like China, that means more of the job losses will be Chinese jobs.
Indeed, as global demand weakens, there is less point in keeping up massive investment in manufacturing in China. So perhaps it would be better to invest elsewhere?
Sound investments China has long said it is eager to invest in Europe. But there are different ways for it to do so.
Banesto bank in Spain Europe's weakest economies may need investment, but China is not about to get involved
The one discussed in the context of the eurozone bailout fund would be an investment in European bonds, which equates to lending money to European governments.
This is not to say China is about to lend money directly to countries that need it the most.
Buying Spanish or Italian bonds may not be a tempting proposition, while buying German bonds clearly is, as they are deemed more likely to be repaid in full.
China has made it clear that it would only want to make sound investments, so it would require guarantees.
A Chinese contribution to the European European Financial Stability Facility (EFSF) would thus, in practice, differ little from a loan to Germany.
And that, of itself, would do little to help the likes of Spain and Italy manage their finances.
Indeed, Michael Pettis, international finance professor at Beijing University, says that Europe - or at least Germany - has plenty of capital of its own, and shouldn't even need China's money.

Prof Michael Pettis, finance professor at Peking University, says Europe "shouldn't turn to poor Asian countries"
He says that if China invests more capital in Europe, it may perversely end up putting more Europeans out of work.
By increasing its total investment in the eurozone, China is likely to push up the euro's value.
And that would make the eurozone's exports less competitive in international markets and Chinese exports more competitive in Europe - hardly an outcome that will help struggling Mediterranean countries.
Direct investment Moreover, investing in government bonds is a very different proposition from investing in assets such as buildings, factories or infrastructure - the sort of investments that would deliver economic growth and create jobs.
Such investment is hard to come by these days, and transferring eurozone government debts from Europe's banks to China is not expected to do much to alleviate the situation.
As European governments repay their loans to the banks, the cash is likely to be absorbed by banks to help them with their recapitalisation. So it may not result in fresh funds being freed up for loans to companies.
In other words, Chinese investment in European bonds may do little to bolster economic growth in Europe.
Chinese investment directly into the real economy in Europe could well have a much greater effect.
Whether European voters would welcome Chinese buyers of real estate, companies and roads at a time when prices are depressed by the ongoing crisis is another matter.
But compared with the non-tangible rewards China is likely to demand in return for formal financial support - such as an early European Union recognition as a market economy, greater voting rights within the International Monetary Fund, a lifting of a ban on European arms sales to China, or silence around the matter of China's supposed efforts to keep its currency artificially weak - that may be a small price to pay.

source ICI 

Tourism in East Anglia set for brighter future (1 Sept 2011)

Visit East Anglia, a new organisation to promote tourism across East Anglia is launched today. Created and supported by some of the top tourism businesses in Norfolk and Suffolk, Visit East Anglia will market the many attractive destinations and experiences offered by the area to both domestic and international audiences.
Visit East Anglia now owns and operates the successful consumer website www.visiteastofengland.com, together with the sizeable customer database and Destination Management System that support both this website and many others across the region. The organisation is already working on new functionality for the website that will bring more business development opportunities for local tourism businesses.
As well as providing support for many businesses in the across the area through its soon to be launched business partnership programme, Visit East Anglia will also work very closely with local Destination Management Organisations to support their vital work promoting their areas. Visit East Anglia is also working closely with the Local Authorities, and plans for it to act as an umbrella body to deliver tourism promotion services across Norfolk and Suffolk to provide economies of scale are under active discussion.
Visit East Anglia is a not for profit Company Limited by Guarantee, is funded by the private sector and is Chaired by Richard Ellis. Keith Brown is the Chief Executive and a team of specialists is available ‘on demand' with marketing, distribution, public relations, market intelligence and design expertise for partners to benefit from.
Tourism in East Anglia is worth over £4 billion a year and the area has great opportunities for further growth and job creation, not least with the upcoming London 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games plus the Queen's Jubilee celebrations. Visit East Anglia will be an essential business partner both during and beyond this exciting period.
Founding Members of Visit East Anglia include Adnams PLC, Bewilderwood, the ‘Big 3' Tourist Attractions - Banham Zoo, Africa Alive and The Dinosaur Park, Norfolk Broads Direct, Norfolk Country Cottages, Southwold Pier, Suffolk Secrets and Wroxham Barns.
For more information, or if you have a press enquiry, please contact Visit East Anglia.

source ici 

Libya: Gaddafi son Saif al-Islam in contact with ICC


International prosecutors have had "informal contact" with the son of slain ex-Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi.
The International Criminal Court (ICC) said intermediaries had been used in indirect talks with Saif al-Islam.
Prosecutors said the court had made it clear to Gaddafi's son, who is wanted for crimes against humanity, that he was innocent until proven guilty.
Saif al-Islam, who was once the presumed successor to his father, has been in hiding for months.
Recent reports claimed he was in a convoy heading toward Libya's desert border with Niger, where other Gaddafi allies have fled.
Zimbabwe-bound? ICC prosecutor Luis Moreno Ocampo, whose office issued an arrest warrant for Saif al-Islam in June, said in a statement that the ICC wanted him to face trial.
"The office of the prosecutor has made it clear that if he surrenders to the ICC, he has the right to be heard in court, he is innocent until proven guilty. The judges will decide," the statement said.
Mr Moreno Ocampo said the ICC had learnt "through informal channels" that a group of mercenaries were offering to move Saif al-Islam to a country that has not signed up to the ICC's rules.
"The office of the prosecutor is also exploring the possibility to intercept any plane within the airspace of a state party in order to make an arrest," the statement said.
Reports say Zimbabwe is a likely final destination for Saif al-Islam, if he chooses to flee from the ICC.
Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe was a long-time ally of Muammar Gaddafi.
The former Libyan leader, who was deposed in August after six months of civil conflict, died from gunshot wounds last week after fierce fighting in the city of Sirte.

Source : ICI

Sunderland's Titus Bramble charged with sexual assault

Sunderland defender Titus Bramble Titus Bramble joined Sunderland from Wigan in July 2010
Sunderland footballer Titus Bramble has been charged with two counts of sexual assault and urinating in a public place.
The 30-year-old defender, from Wynyard, Teesside, will appear at Teesside Magistrates Court on 10 November.
The Premier League star was arrested on 28 September and 14 October on suspicion of carrying out separate sexual assaults.
Mr Bramble's lawyer said he would "vigorously contest" the allegations.
A Sunderland AFC spokesperson said: "Titus Bramble is training independently at present and is not involved in any first team duties.
"This will remain the case, pending the outcome of club investigations."
Mr Bramble began his footballing career at Ipswich, before making a £6m move to Newcastle United.
He then joined Wigan Athletic and moved back to the North East with Sunderland last year.

source ici 

Top 10 boutique hotels


1. Seaham Hall, County Durham

Listen carefully and you’ll be able to hear the roar of the sea from this cliff-top hotel. The British poet Lord Byron got married in 1815 but you’ll find things have changed a bit since then. Just 20 minutes from Newcastle, the hotel’s destination spa has a thalassotherapy pool and you can sip a cocktail while enjoying the sauna or hot tubs. The hotel’s restaurant, the seriously foodie White Room is housed in the original 18th century house along with some of the bedrooms and suites; room 6 has especially wonderful views of the sea. If you want a more contemporary room, head to the new wing. Gadgetted up to the hilt, they also have direct access to the spa.

2. 42, the Calls, Leeds

You’ll find one very special bit of equipment if you book a room that overlooks the waterfront – a fishing rod, meaning that you can lean out of your window and try to catch your supper from the River Aire. In the centre of the handsome city of Leeds in Yorkshire, this hotel was once a 18th century corn mill but there’s little to remind you of the daily grind of life these days. The 41 rooms still have the original oak beams but you’ll also find the latest technology, including free Wi-Fi. At breakfast you’ll have home made jams and marmalades, kippers and a choice of 12 different sausages. And anything you managed to catch using your room’s fishing rod.

3. Holbeck Ghyll, Cumbria

The tone for this luxurious but relaxed hotel is set by the welcome you get when the heavy oak front door is opened on your arrival. This is a dog-friendly and human-friendly hotel. Overlooking Windermere in the Lake District, Holbeck Ghyll is full of individual touches, reflecting the owner’s love of the countryside and above all, food. The Michelin-starred restaurant is recognised as one of the best in the country. The hotel’s spa, set in the hotel’s beautiful grounds, has thorough and luxurious treatments and you can set off on spectacular walks from the front door of this hotel, knowing that you’ll get the same welcome when you return.

4. Mallory Court, Leamington Spa

It’s a quintessential English country house, complete with tennis courts and croquet lawns. In summer there’s also an outdoor swimming pool. Mallory Court’s large grounds also house a kitchen garden that provides many of the ingredients for the hotel’s two acclaimed restaurants, the Michelin-starred Dining Room and the more relaxed Brasserie that are both are overseen by award-winning chef Simon Haigh. In keeping with the hotel’s ambience, the 30 bedrooms are decidedly romantic and the surrounding area is full of history; Shakespeare’s birthplace in Stratford upon Avon is close by.

5. The Grange, York

Staying here allows guests to feel as if they are in a classic English romantic novel. Built in 1830 for a wealthy clergyman and his family, this ivy-clad building exemplifies the best in late Georgian architecture. The grand drawing room has ancestral portraits, fires in winter and is the perfect place to enjoy a relaxed drink before dinner in one of the two restaurants. The bedrooms are a balance between history and contemporary; you’ll find four poster beds in some of the rooms but with crisp white linen, they are clean and sophisticated rooms which revel in their modernity.

6. Hotel du Vin, Birmingham

As the name suggests the Hotel du Vin hotel group was born from a passion for wine. In the middle of Birmingham’s trendy Jewellery Quarter, this former eye hospital provides both luxury and a sense of theatre from the huge sweeping staircase to the granite pillars and the billiards room. In keeping with the hotel’s love of wine, all the rooms are named after vineyards. To really imbibe the atmosphere, book into the Penfold Suite. With an 8ft bed, its own private gym and wet room, it’s bold, invigorating and very refreshing.

7. Hotel du Vin, Henley on Thames

Steps from the River Thames, this Georgian building was once a brewery. Intimate and relaxed, many of the 43 bedrooms and suites surround a paved courtyard where meals are served in summer. The restaurant, the Bistro, specialises in produce from the local area while the Snug allows you to retreat from the world with newspapers and magazines and squashy arm chairs. What really sets this hotel apart though is its Bateau du Vin, a restored barge that allows guests to take to the water and explore life on the riverbank in a most civilised fashion.

8. Hart’s Hotel, Nottingham

Proof that English boutique hotels don’t have to be drenched in history; Hart’s is housed in a daringly modern building that was built on the ramparts of Nottingham’s ancient castle in 2003. An award-winning design with just 32 clean, clever bedrooms, in summer the hotel’s garden is a complete joy. With views across the Nottinghamshire countryside, it’s a wonderful place to relax with a drink before heading to the adjacent restaurant. Run by Tim Hart, it has had food critics raving for decades.

9. Dial House Hotel, the Cotswolds

The Cotswolds has romantic, historic hotels in abundance but the Dial House Hotel is really special. In the middle of the breathtakingly beautiful village of Burton, next to the River Windrush, this honey-coloured house is a wonderfully relaxing home from home where you can relax next to a log fire before enjoying a delicious meal at the cosy restaurant. Upstairs, you’ll find four poster beds, roll-top baths and a palpable sense of romance.

10. 55a North Road, Bath

Whether you arrive by car, on foot or by bicycle, it’s not hard to see why this is an award-winning B&B. Just outside the centre of Bath, owners Natalie and Guy have turned part of their home into a hugely stylish guest house and it’s a wonderful base from which to explore the area. For a taste of real England, there’s even a fish and chip shop within walking distance! Their breakfasts have won acclaim – there’s everything you might want to start your day with, from fruit salads, freshly made pancakes and a proper English fry-up.

Source ICI

Le Salon Anglais dans la presse et les Supperclubs à la télé!

Marjorie du Blog Faim de Lyon était présente pour notre premier évènement à Lyon et a écrit un article sympa que vous pouvez lire ici. Nous espérons recevoir d'autres foodies aussi sympa et aussi passionnés par la cuisine lors de nos prochains évènements!

Le concept des Supperclubs est relativement nouveau en Europe, avec un épicentre partant principalement de Londres. La France commence à entendre parler et ils étaient à l'honneur sur France 5, dans l'émission "Fourchette et sac à dos" présentée par Julie Andrieu, ainsi que sur Arte; dont une vidéo est disponible ici: http://videos.arte.tv/fr/videos/supper_clubs_a_londres-4009360.html.

Le Salon Anglais est le premier de ce genre à Lyon et entend développer l'idée ici après avoir voyagé avec; alors ne tardez pas trop à vous faire enregistrer sur notre mailing liste pour nos prochains évènements et découvrir cette nouvelle tendance!

A très bientôt!
Love,
Mrs Jones

source ICI

Le Salon Anglais Résonne pendant la Biennale d'Art Contemporain de Lyon 2011

Le Salon Anglais Résonne pendant la Biennale d'Art Contemporain de Lyon 2011

Après cet interlude estival (et un petit bout nommé Léonard!), Le Salon Anglais est enfin de retour et pour de bon! Pour sa première sortie publique, nous sommes très heureux d'annoncer sa participation en "Résonance" à la Biennale d'Art Contemporain de Lyon 2011 pour une soirée unique et très spéciale le jeudi 24 Novembre 2011 en collaboration avec la Galerie Artae.

Dans la tradition des Salons du 19è siècle, nous vous invitons à venir partager plats et discussions dans le cadre étonnant d'une galerie d'art contemporain. Cet évènement très spécial est uniquement sur réservation, en mentionnant vos coordonnées complètes par email à : lesalonanglais@gmail.com. Vous trouverez
ici plus de détails sur la Biennale et sa Résonance.

Dans la foulée, nous sommes également en train de vous concocter de nouveaux évènements et de nouvelles dates, qui vous seront annoncer très bientôt, alors gardez un oeil sur le blog!

A très bientôt,
Amitiés,
Ms Jones

Le Salon Anglais is back after the summer break (and the arrival of a wee man called Leonard!)and for good! For its first public apparition, we are very happy to announce that we will participate in the Biennale de Lyon 2011, within Résonance's program. On 24th Novembre 2011, we will collaborate with Galerie Artae for a unique and special event. You can find more onformation here about this event and the Biennale.

We are also thinking about other events and dates prior to this one so keep an eye on our blog!
 Love, 
Ms Jones 

source ICi 

How to earn 10-50 Dollars Per Day from Google Adsense

Is it possible to make ten dollers per day with Adsense program? If yes, how to achieve this target?
If you are reading this article, I assume that you are already making money online and now you want to increase your adsense income $0 to $10 per day. Most beginning blogs might earn about one dollar a year. When you have several hundred posts and are starting to attract perhaps hundred or more visitors every day, you might see as much as ten dollars per month.

But if you have a popular blog, with thousands of posts ranking high in search engines, and probably at least a thousand visitors each day, it will be able to earn $10 per day with a single blog. That means its totally depend on your quality traffic and search engine ranking. Once you learn how to consistently make $10 a day from the Internet you can change your goal to $20 a day and continue to increase your goal until you begin to earn a full time income working from home.

Requirement To Make $1 Per Day From Adsense:
Your blog require minium 100 search engine visits and 250 Page views totally per day to reach one dollars daily.

Requirement To Make $5 Per Day From Adsense:
Your blog require minium 1000 search engine visits and 2500 Page views totally per day to reach five dollars daily.
10 dolllar 300x128 How to earn 10 50 Dollars Per Day from Google Adsense
Requirement To Make $10 Per Day From Adsense:
Your blog require minium 2000 search engine visits and 5000 Page views totally per day to reach ten dollars daily.

Requirement To Make $20 Per Day From Adsense:
Your blog require minium 4000 search engine visits and 10000 Page views totally per day to reach twenty dollars daily.

Requirement To Make $20 Per Day From Adsense:
Your blog require minium 9000 search engine visits and 25000 Page views totally per day to reach fifty dollars daily.

High Paying Keywords Selection:Best keyword 300x192 How to earn 10 50 Dollars Per Day from Google Adsense
If you have high paying keyword and getting good search engine traffic for particular keyword, then may be two or three clicks enough to earn 10 dollars daily. So keywords are very important part for every blog and make money. Remember, if your blog
should high paying keywords. Your each click must bring 1-3 dollars per click, that means  you can earn $ 5 easily per day from 250 Page views.

On the other hand, If you make $10 per day from adsense, create five niche blogs then your aim of making $10 per day can be achieved by making $2 per site everyday.

source Ici 

Salivation à l'Automne, Mardi 11 Octobre 2011@19h30


Nous vous attendons mardi 11 Octobre pour célébrer l'Automne et ses fruits mûrs, ses couleurs chaudes et ses plats réconfortants! Et en attendant de vous accueillir, voilà un bien joli poème par John Keats:

Ode to Autumn

Season of mists and mellow fruitfulness,
Close bosom-friend of the maturing sun;
Conspiring with him how to load and bless
With fruit the vines that round the thatch-eves run;
To bend with apples the moss'd cottage-trees,
And fill all fruit with ripeness to the core;
To swell the gourd, and plump the hazel shells
With a sweet kernel; to set budding more,
And still more, later flowers for the bees,
Until they think warm days will never cease,
For Summer has o'er-brimm'd their clammy cells.

Who hath not seen thee oft amid thy store?
Sometimes whoever seeks abroad may find
Thee sitting careless on a granary floor,
Thy hair soft-lifted by the winnowing wind;
Or on a half-reap'd furrow sound asleep,
Drows'd with the fume of poppies, while thy hook
Spares the next swath and all its twined flowers:
And sometimes like a gleaner thou dost keep
Steady thy laden head across a brook;
Or by a cyder-press, with patient look,
Thou watchest the last oozings hours by hours.

Where are the songs of Spring? Ay, where are they?
Think not of them, thou hast thy music too,--
While barred clouds bloom the soft-dying day,
And touch the stubble-plains with rosy hue;
Then in a wailful choir the small gnats mourn
Among the river sallows, borne aloft
Or sinking as the light wind lives or dies;
And full-grown lambs loud bleat from hilly bourn;
Hedge-crickets sing; and now with treble soft
The red-breast whistles from a garden-croft;
And gathering swallows twitter in the skies. 


source http://le-salon-anglais.blogspot.com/2011/09/celebration-de-lautomne-1er-octobre.html

Conflits d’inte´reˆts

Conflits d’inte´reˆts
Il n’y a aucun conflit d’inte´reˆt.
Re´fe´rences
1. Baughn RE, Musher DM. Secondary syphilitic lesions. Clin Microbiol
Rev 2005;18:205–16.
2. Scott CM, Flint SR. Oral syphilis—re-emergence of an old disease
with oral manifestations. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2005;34:58–
63.
3. Leao JC, Gueiros LA, Porter SR. Oral manifestations of syphilis.
Clinics 2006;61:161–6.
4. Fleury JE, Agbo-Godeau S. Syphilis buccale. Encycl Med Chir,
Stomatologie, 22-046-A-10,2003:7.
5. Basse-Gue´rineau AL. Diagnostic se´rologique de la syphilis. Institut
de Veille Sanitaire.
6. Carlesimo M, Palese E, Mari E, Feliziani G, La Pietra M, De Marco
G, et al. Isolated oral erosions: an unusual manifestation of
secondary syphilis. Dermatol Online J 2008;14:23.

source  http://abdallh-jordan.blogspot.com/2011/06/conflits-dinterets.html

RÉPONSE

Le premier scanner a été réexaminé avec attention et les
2 lésions, évidentes, étaient situées dans la loge amygdalienne
gauche (fig. 3a, b et c). Dans la loge amygdalienne
droite, des microcalcifications étaient également
visibles.
Le diagnostic est celui d’une lithiase amygdalienne
(« tonsillolith » des Anglo-Saxons).
Sous anesthésie générale, après une incision à la face
postérieure du pilier amygdalien antérieur, 2 lithiases
amygdaliennes ont été enlevées sans difficulté (fig. 4). La
même technique a été appliquée du côté controlatéral
pour extraire les microcalcifications.
L’orthopantomogramme postopératoire a confirmé
l’exérèse des 2 lésions.
Le patient a été revu en consultation à 1 mois et à
3 mois. Depuis l’intervention, les douleurs ont disparu et il
n’y a eu aucun épisode fébrile.

source http://abdallh-jordan.blogspot.com/2011/06/reponse.html

Carcinomes épidermoïdes

Carcinomes épidermoïdes
Aspects épidémiologiques
L’incidence exacte des carcinomes de la lèvre est difficile à
évaluer car ils font l’objet d’une approche épidémiologique
globale avec les cancers de la cavité buccale, du pharynx et
du larynx (voies aérodigestives supérieures [VADS]) et les
cancers de l’oesophage. Certaines caractéristiques sont en effet
communes, parmi lesquelles le fait qu’ils soient souvent liés au
tabagisme et à la consommation excessive d’alcool. Les derniers
indicateurs et données en France [1] figurent dans le
tableau I.
Les 24 500 nouveaux cas de cancers des VADS et de l’oesophage
observés correspondent pour 63 % à la sphère « lèvres,
cavité buccale, pharynx » (pour 17 % au larynx et pour 20 % à
l’oesophage). Selon les enquêtes, la distribution précise par
sous-localisation varie, elle n’est pas toujours disponible en
France. En 1995, sur un total de 21 597 cancers des VADS
(14 926 chez l’homme et 6 671 chez la femme), 410 localisations
labiales (code 140 dans la classification ICD-9, et C00 dans
l’ICD-10) ont été enregistrées (375 hommes et 35 femmes)
ayant entraîné 104 décès (92 hommes et 12 femmes) [2].
Dans les localisations VADS, le cancer des lèvres est en
7e position chez l’homme et en 9e position chez la femme
par ordre de fréquence. Il représente 6,6 % des cancers
buccaux en France (2 % seulement dans notre série à l’hôpital
de la Salpêtrière) [3].
Ces chiffres sont nettement inférieurs à ceux rapportés de
manière plus générale chez les caucasiens (race blanche), où
le cancer labial représente 25 à 30 % de tous les cancers
buccaux [4,5]. Cette variation est probablement due à une
implication différente des principaux facteurs de risque : radiations
ultraviolettes (UV) et tabac.
Le carcinome épidermoïde labial est un cancer de l’homme
d’âge mûr. Le sex-ratio est de 10 à 20 :1. La femme est affectée
dans 2 % à 2,8 % des cas ; 90% des patients ont plus de 45 ans
et 50 % ont 65 ans et plus [4]. Le carcinome de la lèvre rouge
est beaucoup plus rare chez les ethnies à peau foncée dont les
individus à peau jaune.
Facteurs étiologiques
L’exposition chronique au soleil (UV) constitue un risque
admis de carcinome labial prédominant chez les personnes
à peau claire ayant vécu au grand air, exposées au soleil et
aux intempéries (paysans, marins) ou vivant dans des latitudes
très ensoleillées (Australie, Texas. . .). Le rôle carcinogène
des UV B est démontré et apparaît prépondérant
devant les UV A et C. Le risque augmente avec la durée de
l’exposition et l’âge, avec un effet seuil. C’est souvent sur des
lésions de chéilite actinique que le carcinome épidermoïde
peut se développer. Son incidence n’est toutefois pas toujours
corrélée à l’exposition au soleil. Comme on l’a vu, d’autres
facteurs exogènes interviennent et ont une action synergique,
en particulier le tabagisme. Le tabac qui peut être
consommé de diverses manières (cigarette, pipe, chique
etc. . .) peut être responsable de kératoses ou leucoplasies

source http://abdallh-jordan.blogspot.com/2011/06/carcinomes-epidermoides.html

Conclusion

Conclusion
Concernant les tumeurs limitées, la chirurgie fait appel aux
techniques de conservation fonctionnelle, tandis que pour les
tumeurs avancées, les pertes de substance sont traitées par
des techniques de reconstruction complexes, notamment par
les lambeaux libres.
La radiothérapie conformationnelle apporte un progrès indiscutable
dans la prise en charge de ces tumeurs tant sur le plan
de l’efficacité que des effets adverses. Pour les tumeurs avancées,
la radiochimiothérapie concomitante et la radiothérapie
hyperfractionnée (escalade de doses) ont montré une augmentation
modérée mais significative des taux de survie et
de contrôle locorégional. La radiochimiothérapie postopératoire
est indiquée dans les formes de mauvais pronostic chez
les sujets âgés de moins de 70 ans. L’association du cisplatine,
du 5-FU et du taxotère est le nouveau standard de la chimiothérapie
d’induction pour la préservation laryngée dans les
tumeurs avancées (T3-T4).
L’association d’une thérapie moléculaire ciblée à la radiothérapie
a montré sa supériorité (par rapport à la radiothérapie
exclusive) dans la survie pour les tumeurs avancées.
Le traitement des récidives locales dépend des possibilités de
rattrapage chirurgical et/ou de la réirradiation dont les indications
restent souvent limitées.
L’efficacité de certaines molécules en phase 2 métastatique
n’a jamais été confirmée dans les phases 3 où le bras de référence
comprenait des sels de platine.
La classification TNM reste le meilleur indicateur pronostique
de la survie.
Si les progrès thérapeutiques ont indiscutablement apporté
une amélioration en termes de morbidité et de qualité de
vie, et si les petites tumeurs gardent un pronostic acceptable,
avec un contrôle local dans 80 % des cas, dans les tumeurs
avancées le contrôle local est obtenu dans seulement 30 à
60 % des cas et la survie à 5 ans est de 15 à 40 %.
Concernant les thérapeutiques classiques de ces tumeurs ORL,
les progrès potentiels que l’on peut attendre, notamment en
balistique de radiothérapie, en chirurgie réparatrice avec les
lambeaux libres, avec de nouvelles drogues cytotoxiques en
chimiothérapie, amélioreront très certainement le pronostic
de ces tumeurs. C’est l’association de ces thérapies standards
qui permettra un meilleur contrôle tumoral. Le développement
des essais cliniques coopératifs est un impératif pour tester
objectivement ces nouvelles stratégies.
C’est certainement en biologie moléculaire que les progrès
sont à attendre en améliorant la connaissance de la signalétique
des cellules tumorales, pour mettre en évidence de nouvelles
cibles thérapeutiques.

source  http://abdallh-jordan.blogspot.com/2011/06/conclusion.html

Traitement

Traitement
Les carcinomes épidermoïdes labiaux relèvent de la chirurgie
d’exérèse avec plastie de reconstruction (techniques de Dieffenbach,
Bernard, Abbé, Estlander, Gillies, McGregor, Ginestet,
Meyer et Shapiro, Johansen, Fries, etc.) [10].
L’aspect fonctionnel est un élément primordial de toute reconstruction
labiale.
Les carcinomes de plus de 2 cm de diamètre associent un
évidement ganglionnaire cervical prophylactique, éventuellement
combiné avec la radiothérapie selon le nombre de ganglions
atteints et la présence de ruptures capsulaires. Pour
certains, un évidement ganglionnaire au moins sus-hyoïdien
est indiqué d’emblée pour toute tumeur supérieure à 1 cm.
La technique d’exérèse par étapes de Mohs nécessite une
équipe entraînée et demeure peu pratiquée en France.
La radiothérapie directe sur la lesion, et particulièrement, la
curiethérapie est actuellement exceptionnelle.
Le taux de survie à 5 ans est > 80 % pour tous les auteurs et
peut atteindre 96,7

source  http://abdallh-jordan.blogspot.com/2011/06/traitement.html

Formes cliniques particulières

Formes cliniques particulières
Cancers du versant muqueux de la lèvre inférieure
Cette localisation est fréquente dans les populations qui ont
l’habitude de garder du tabac dans le vestibule buccal, surtout
en Inde, au sud est asiatique mais aussi au Soudan [4]; le tabac
est maintenu dans le vestibule, soit avec de la chaux éteinte
(« catachu ») soit avec une noix ou feuille de betel (« pan ») ou
noix d’Arèque. Au Cambodge, le bétel chiqué est une habitude
féminine, et ce type de cancer est le plus prépondérant chez la
femme. Enfin chez les patients qui placent du tabac à priser
dans le vestibule buccal inférieur, des leucoplasies typiques peu
symptomatiques se développent, uniformes mais mal
circonscrites (figure 6). C’est en particulier le cas aux Etats-Unis
surtout chez les femmes (snuff dipper’s keratosis). L’âge
avancé et une consommation anormalement élevée d’alcool
sont des facteurs favorisant l’apparition du cancer.
Le carcinome épidermoïde adénoïde kystique ou cylindrome,
rare dans cette localisation, n’est qu’une variante du carcinome
épidermoïde se développant à partir des glandes salivaires
accessoires de la face interne des lèvres.
Cancers de la commissure labiale
Ces tumeurs sont rares (4 % des cancers des lèvres). La lésion
est une ulcération fissuraire à base indurée dont l’extension se
produit avec prédilection vers la muqueuse jugale et non la
peau ; elle siège dans certains cas uniquement sur la muqueuse
rétrocommissurale, affleurant la commissure proprement dite.
Elle succède généralement à une leucoplasie le plus souvent
d’origine tabagique (en Inde particulièrement, du fait de fumer
le « bidi », cigarette à bon marché). La présence chronique de
Candida albicans est fréquente, faisant discuter la possibilité
que la lésion soit, à l’origine, celle d’une candidose chronique.
Des formes verruqueuses de carcinome peuvent être observées
aux commissures labiales. Il s’agit le plus souvent de transformation
maligne d’un carcinome verruqueux d’Ackerman (ou
papillomateuse orale floride) ou de l’évolution d’une PVL
(Proliferative verrucous leucoplakia) [7]. Dans le premier
cas, il s’agit souvent d’une lésion papillomateuse jugale plus
ou moins verruqueuse qui s’étend en nappe et atteint la
commissure (figure 7). Différents stades histologiques (stade
I, aspect de papillome avec gros bourgeons épithéliaux renflés
à la base), stade II avec apparition de petits bourgeons secondaires
sur les faces latérales des papilles et épaississement des
couches cellulaires basales) rendent compte de l’évolution
inexorable de ces lésions vers un carcinome infiltrant (stade
III). Les types 16 et 11 du HPV ont été détectés dans ces lésions
orales. Le traitement est chirurgical suivi d’une surveillance
rapprochée pour détecter les récidives, fréquentes. L’irradiation
de ces lésions n’est pas recommandée en raison du risque
d’évolution vers des carcinomes anaplasiques. Des atteintes
ganglionnaires ont été occasionnellement rapportées et les
métastases sont rares.
Dans la PVL, la lésion de départ peut être une leucoplasie
homogène évoluant progressivement pour devenir inhomogène
avec des dysplasies, puis éventuellement nodulaire
et/ou verruqueuse avec transformation maligne.

source http://abdallh-jordan.blogspot.com/2011/06/formes-cliniques-particulieres.html

Histopathologie

Histopathologie
Le carcinome épidermoïde se développe sur une muqueuse
d’apparence saine ou atteinte d’une précancérose originelle
que l’on peut encore parfois reconnaître [9]. C’est une prolifération
épithéliale maligne développée aux dépens des kératinocytes.
Selon le degré d’infiltration et de franchissement de
la membrane basale, on parle de carcinome in situ (ou intraépithélial
ou dysplasie sévère), de carcinome micro-invasif ou
de carcinome invasif.
Dans le carcinome in situ, il existe une transformation segmentaire
de l’épithélium portant sur toute sa hauteur sans
modifications de la membrane basale. L’épithélium est irrégulièrement
stratifié, avec des noyaux de forme et de taille
inégales, hyperchromatiques et des mitoses visibles jusqu’en
surface. Dans le carcinome micro-invasif l’aspect est proche,
mais on détecte également quelques brèches dans la basale
avec effraction de cellules carcinomateuses dans le chorion. Le
carcinome épidermoïde invasif est fréquemment constaté

Source http://abdallh-jordan.blogspot.com/2011/06/histopathologie.html

Observation

Observation
Monsieur G.B., aˆge´ de 42 ans, a e´te´ adresse´ a` la consultation
car il pre´sentait depuis un mois une geˆne pharynge´e de type
angine.
Les seuls ante´ce´dents notables e´taient d’ordre dermatologique
et assez re´cents : pitiriasis rose´ de Gilbert associe´ a` un
prurigo, deux e´pisodes de prurit ge´ne´ralise´ conside´re´s
comme une gale et traite´s par ivermectine (StromectolW) a`
neuf reprises en l’espace de deux mois.
L’examen clinique endobuccal retrouvait des le´sions multiples
et he´te´roge`nes avec notamment des le´sions ulce´re´es
des deux loges amygdaliennes, pre´dominant a` gauche
(fig. 1), trois ulce´rations infracentime´triques sensibles a` la
palpation situe´es a` la jonction palais dur – palais mou de
part et d’autre de la ligne me´diane (fig. 2). Enfin, le patient
pre´sentait une discre`te inflammation du frein de le`vre
supe´rieure.
La palpation cervicale mettait en e´vidence une ade´nopathie
spinale gauche indolore.

Source  http://abdallh-jordan.blogspot.com/2011/06/observation.html

Risk factors for cancers of the oral cavity, pharynx (cavity excluded) and larynx

Risk factors for cancers of the oral cavity, pharynx (cavity
excluded) and larynx
Objective > To review the risk factors for squamous cell carcinoma
of the oral cavity, pharynx, and larynx.
Methods > Review of the literature using the Medline digital
database (1980–2007). Previously published studies or studies not
found in the database were included if relevant. Four types of
studies were selected: (1) epidemiological, (2) toxicologic, (3)
clinical, and (4) fundamental research. Publications concerning
cancer of the nasopharynx were excluded. This work is based upon
the ANAES guide for analysis of the literature and rating of
guidelines, published in January 2000.
Results > The principal risk factors are tobacco and alcohol. Other
risk factors, particularly infectious (viral) or environmental (nutritional
and occupational), are also involved. From this analysis we
conclude that: (1) most clinical and fundamental publications
concern smoking and alcohol use; (2) studies of other risk factors are
relatively old, especially those concerning nutritional and occupational
factors; (3) most publications have a low level of scientific
Résumé
Objectif > Faire le point sur les facteurs de risque des carcinomes
épidermoïdes de la cavité buccale, du pharynx et du larynx.
Méthodes > Revue de la littérature à partir de la base de données
informatisée Medline (1980–2007). Des études antérieures citées
dans les articles retenus, ou ne faisant pas partie de la base de
données, ont été incluses en fonction de leur pertinence. Quatre type
d’études ont été sélectionnés : (1) études épidémiologiques ; (2)
études toxicologiques ; (3) études cliniques ; (4) recherche fondamentale.
Ont été exclues de ce travail toutes les publications relatives
au cancer du rhinopharynx. Notre travail s’est appuyé sur le guide
d’analyse de la littérature et gradation des recommandations, publiée
par l’Anaes en janvier 2000.
Résultats > Les facteurs de risques principaux sont le tabac et l’alcool.
D’autres facteurs en particulier infectieux (virus) ou environnementaux
(nutritionnels et professionnels) sont également impliqués. Il
ressort de notre analyse que : (1) l’essentiel des publications cliniques
et fondamentales portent sur le tabac et l’alcool ; (2) pour les autres
facteurs de risques identifiés, les publications sont relativement
anciennes en particulier en ce qui concerne les facteurs nutritionnels
et professionnels ; (3) la plupart des publications ont un faible niveau

source : http://abdallh-jordan.blogspot.com/2011/06/risk-factors-for-cancers-of-oral-cavity.html

EBOMFS-Announcement

EBOMFS-Announcement
INTRODUCTION: The European Board of Oro-Maxillo-Facial
Surgery (EBOMFS) in common with other European Boards
of recognized UEMS-Specialties is conducting RQ (Recognition
of Qualification) – Assessments. The European Board
exists to enhance the standards of training and practice
through different means. Among those is the EBOMFS –
Assessment, which will give the title of “Fellow of the
EBOMFS“. The Assessment is voluntary and does not affect
free movement of doctors in Europe.
ELIGIBILITY: Candidates for the R.Q. – Assessment must
satisfy one of the three following terms.
— Recognized specialists in oral and maxillofacial surgery
in one of the countries of the E.U. where the specialty is
based on a medical and dental degree.
— Recognized specialists in oral and maxillofacial surgery
in one of the countries of the E.U. where the specialty is
based on a medical degree.
— Recognized specialists in oral and maxillofacial surgery
in one of the countries of the E.U. where the specialty is
based on a dental degree, provided this specialist also holds
a medical degree.
The candidate for the R.Q. – Assessment shall have been
a recognized specialist in oral and maxillofacial surgery for
at least 3 years. It shall be demonstrated that he or she has
effectively practised oral and maxillofacial surgery during
this period. It shall be proved that he or she has shown continuing
scientific and/or continuing medical training interest
in the specialty.
STRUCTURE: The assessment will be in three parts.
1. Curriculum vitae and logbook in English.
2. Multiple Choise Exam (MCQ) in simple English.
3. Oral interview of the candidate.
The Oral Examination will be carried out using one out of
the following four languages: English, French, German,
Spanish. Exceptionally, if the candidate cannot cope with
any of these four languages and do not agree with the
offered suggestion should contact the Secretary General
for further proposals in order to find appropriate examiners
for Oral Assessment. The oral interview will last one hour
and consists of two parts:
A. Questions convering the whole scope of the specialty.
B. Case report. Each candidate must be ready to present
three well documented personal cases: (using slides, photographs,
medical imaging, casts, histology, laboratory findings
etc…).
Candidates who do not pass the first part will not be permitted
to enter the second part. Each part of the assessment
will be conducted by a panel of three assessors
selected by the board. The chairman of each jury will be
from the same country as the candidate. The decision of the
assessors will be final.
The fee for the assessment will be 400 € payable with the
application for the assessment. A copy of the bank draft
or a cheque must be enclosed. The fee cannot be refunded.
The deadline for Application for the 2006 Assessment will
be the 1st of February 2006. The assessment will take place
just before the XVIII EACMFS – Congress in Barcelona,
Spain, from Sept. 12th to Sept. 16th, 2006. Specialists
wishing to enter this assessment or wishing to obtain
further instructions and application forms should contact
the Secretary General of EBOMFS of their national representatives.
Helsinki 2005
Secretary General, EBOMFS/UEMS, Dr. Risto Kontio
European Board of Oro-Maxillo-Facial Surgery
(EBOMFS), Dept. of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Helsinki
University Hospital, 00029 HUS, FIN, pfl: +358 9 47188212,
pvt: +358 00 400292, fax: +358 9 47188505, email:


Source : http://abdallh-jordan.blogspot.com/2011/06/ebomfs-announcement.html

muhammad is the messenger of allah

All will be listed within this article was taken from books, manuscripts and texts are supported in addition to stories quoting people who actually witnessed the events. References that were relied upon, too numerous to mention here, preserved over the centuries by both Muslims and non-Muslims.


Many people in these days of the Prophet (peace be upon him). Who is it exactly? What did he teach? He loves a lot of people do not do some of them? Did he live up to his? Did the holy man? Was he a prophet of God? What is the truth about this man? You be the judge!


Here are the facts as narrated by thousands of people, many of whom knew the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and knew him personally.


* He was born to the lineage of Mecca and the oldest tribes.
* Named "Muhammad" is derived from the source, "Hamad," and the public since that time and until this very moment, God inherits the earth and them arriving him many times per day, - blessings of Allah be upon Muhammad peace be upon him -
* He never habits of the tribe in the worship of idols, idols or gods that they fell into.
* He believed that God is one God and must be worshiped alone, without any partner.
* Was revered and respected name of God never took a jest or ridicule was not used for the purposes or the interests of no use.
* He despised false worship and all the consequent behaviors and transactions degenerate.
* Committed to the application of all religious teachings, "the teachings of one God," as did the prophets before him.
* He never. He advised others not to commit this shameful act.
* It prohibits the hills as he did before Christ, peace be upon him centuries.
* He never gambled and did not allow it.
* Did not drink alcohol, though it was a very normal thing for people of his time.
* Not backbite anyone ever, and shows what he hears from gossip and backbiting.
* He fasted closer to Almighty God and away from the desires of him.
* Said that the Messiah Jesus son of Mary - peace be upon him - is a miracle of God's creation and that the mother of the Virgin of the best creation of Almighty God.
* Confirmed - peace be upon him - even to the Jews of Medina, that Jesus - peace be upon him - is the Christ, who stated in the Torah.
* He said that the miracles that came by Jesus - peace be upon him - (of healing the blind and the leper and the revival of the dead) is from God.
* He stated clearly that Jesus - peace be upon him - did not die, but God raised him to heaven.
* The alert (peace be upon him) was inspired by God, that Christ will return Ajaraloyam to lead the believers to victory over the enemies of the right and kill the Antichrist.
* He also ordered the (peace be upon him) to pay alms to the poor and he was the protector and defender of widows, orphans and the wayfarers.
• The family is reunited and honor the ties of kinship and he restored the relations between family members.
* Urged his followers to engage women through legal marriage and has forbidden adultery.
* Confirmed - upon him blessings and peace - to give women their rights of dowry, inheritance and property ....
* All manners of noble patience and humility, and others had to admit to everyone who knew him by creating Hamid, who is unparalleled among humans.


A - did not lie Muhammad - peace be upon him - never, did not betray the covenants did not false witness, never. Was known by all the tribes in Mecca, known Saadiq Secretary.
B - has not weighed - peace be upon him - never, and did not have relations outside of marriage did not accept such acts even though it was very common at that time.
T - not associated with any woman except in the framework of legitimate marriage and the presence of witnesses according to law.
W - relationship with Ms. Aisha - may Allah be pleased with them - was a valid marriage relationship we know the details of the conversations, which shared the Aisha as the highest relationship between a man and a woman full of love and respect. Ayesha is considered one of the best of Roy talk about the Prophet - peace be upon him - was not only one day the wife of the Messenger of Allah, were not linked to any other man, the Prophet did not tell him - peace be upon him - that is never a negative attitude.
C - Campus - peace be upon him - killing until it is clear from the rule of God in the situation. As God's teachings in this regard: Allah has permitted to kill all of the experience of Muslims and Islam, but fighting on the border with the province, including that of God on this matter.
H - Islam has forbidden the killing of any innocent life.
X - never happened no genocide of Jews. He asked forgiveness for them and provided them with protection, even after they broke their covenants with him - peace be upon him - several times. Did not address them, the messenger is only after it became clear to him that they betrayed him and wanted to sign him and the Muslims. Retaliation was applied only to those who proved to be treason to God and His noble Messenger.
D - then known tribes to own slaves and that Islam came to edit the order necks. He has the prophet freeing slaves and ordered all his followers to do so. It up - peace be upon him - free maid - who was like a son to him - Zaid bin Haritha and by Abu Bakr, may Allah be pleased with him bought Bilal al-Habashi - the first muezzin in Islam - only to edit it.
Y - For those who were trying to undermine the messenger and kill him, (The most famous incident that occurred when Nam master the generosity of God and his face in the bed of the Messenger of Allah on the night he left the city with Abu Bakr, may Allah be pleased with him), he did the Prophet anyone ever to punish those involved in such such acts. The biggest proof of that when the Prophet entered Mecca triumphantly and his was the first orders to his followers not to harm any who offend him and his companions were (peace be upon him). That is one of the scenes of amnesty and pardon in the life of Holy Prophet (peace be upon him).
T - did not allow the Muslims to fight in the first thirteen years of advocacy. It was not related Bmekdrthm to fight because they were experienced to do so because the nature of the life they once knew and long-standing disputes between the tribes, but it's God's fight had not been revealed yet. But after that the law of God Almighty the fighting began with the duties and rights arising from that and the limits of God. The orders of God on the subject of fighting and a clear and explicit for those who fight and how, when and what limits must not be overcome.
G - forbidden in Islam to destroy the infrastructure is strictly prohibited unless ordered by God according to certain situations.
Q - While the enemies of Islam seek to abuse the Prophet in various ways and cursing, he (peace be upon him) praying for their guidance. The best proof of this trip (peace be upon him) to Taif, which hurt the Messenger of Allah mischief very beginning of the refusal to meet him by the tribal elders and ending with the beat and pelted him with stones by children who are left behind even bloodied feet Ahariftan peace be upon him. And when he came Gabriel peace be upon him to take revenge on his enemies and offered him to order the king of the mountains to be applied on them, reject (peace be upon him), and he urged them to be guided and said, "It may be out of the solidity who believes in God." What the will of the Holy Prophet is to deliver the message and did not take care of himself and the extent of the injury suffered.
U - The Prophet (peace be upon him) that every child is born on instinct (to Islam: Islam means complete submission to God and follow his orders), but influenced by the society in which they live and education received by the change what's inside of common sense.
R - The Science of the Holy Prophet and his companions, all Muslims to worship the one God the God of Adam, Noah, Abraham, Jacob, Moses, David and Solomon and Jesus, peace be upon them all and believe in them all the apostles and prophets, and the servants of the One God. He also stressed the respect and reverence for all the prophets, without differentiating between them.
Z - also said that the assets of the Torah, the Psalms and the Gospel are from the same source as the Quran - not a God -
I - predicted the Prophet - inspired by God - a lot of events have already been, as told from the events of the future and you will get there as well.
Q - I have stated in the Koran the story of the sinking of Pharaoh, when the right of the Prophet Moses peace be upon him is outside of Egypt, "the day shall We save thee to be behind those verses," The French scientist, Maurice Bucaille in his book "The Bible, Quran and Science" to confirm this fact, which stunned the world when it reached through his analysis of the mummy of "Pharaoh" that the effects of salt remaining due to drowning in the sea, and said this is what God says in the Qur'an more than 1400 years.
P - The events of the story of the sinking of Pharaoh was before the mission of the Prophet (peace be upon him) thousands of years and mentioned in the Koran did not show this truth to the world only a few decades ago after more than 1400 years to the revelation of the Qur'an ... How the messenger to know this, if not the Holy Word of God one Sunday.
 
Source ICI 

2011 Can My Skin, Nails, And Hair Benefit From Silica Supplements

Though silica has been present in our food, body and sand for ages, it's only recently that researches have actually started comprehending the true value of this multifaceted element.
The human body is made up tissues, bones and skin, which are held together by collagen. Silica helps in strengthening the collagen and plays a vital role in its formation. As a result, silica is a natural constituent of bones, hair skin and nails of the human body.
It is quite a paradox that though silica is one of the most abundant elements on the surface of this planet, yet a variety of researches reveal that the human body loses about 41% of silica through the natural processes of elimination. Therefore, in order to maintain optimum levels of silica in the body, it's important to take more of silica rich foods like unrefined grains, fruits, alfalfa, onions, sunflower seeds, peanuts, almonds, oats and flax-seed.
Delayed aging and prevention of diseases like atherosclerosis are some of the well-known benefits of silica. The other lesser known benefits include reduction of high blood pressure and enhancing the blood circulation in the body. Silica also helps in protecting the lung tissues from pollution and aids in their maintenance and repair. It also helps in reducing inflammation in the body. People who are at a risk of developing kidney stones or urinary infection can benefit from silica since it is a natural diuretic. Silica also helps in curing and preventing diarrhea and aids in healing ulcers of the stomach and the intestines. This element can help in alleviating lower back pain and healing haemorrhoidal tissues.
Many researches have also revealed that silica helps diabetics by catalyzing the production of an enzyme inhibitor called elastase in the pancreas. It also helps in enhancing the elasticity of the joints and thus increasing the mobility. Silica may also help in lessening the pain associated with rheumatism and osteoarthritis. Certain studies have indicated that it may even help in the stimulation of processes like cell division and metabolism.
Silica augments the vigor and elasticity of the hair. Studies have indicated that it may even prevent or delay the onset of Alzheimer's by reducing the aluminum absorption in the body and also help in eliminating it as well.
Though it has not received an official conformation, yet a lot of studies have shown that the presence of adequate amounts of silica is essential for the optimum functioning of the human body. When trying to find the best silica supplements one should look for a pure, all natural source such as quartz crystal. Quartz crystal is the second most abundant compound found on this earth. Silicon Dioxide is Quartz Crystal Quartz crystal is made up for one Silicon and two Oxygen molecules.

Source ICI 

Méthodes

La recherche documentaire s’est faite à partir de la base de
données informatisée Medline (1980–2007) en utilisant
comme mots clés : « head and neck cancer », « squamous
cell carcinoma », « Tobacco », « Alcohol »,
« epidemiology », « carcinogen », « oncogenesis ». Ont été
exclues de ce travail toutes les publications relatives au cancer
du rhinopharynx compte tenu d’une épidémiologie très particulière
liée à ce type de cancer et de la nature histologique des
tumeurs rencontrées dans cette localisation anatomique.
Seules les publications traitant des cancers malpighiens de la
cavité buccale, de l’orohypopharynx et du larynx ont été
retenues.
Les auteurs de ce travail ont fait une première sélection
d’articles. Une seconde sélection a été faite par un médecin
ORL senior à partir des premiers articles sélectionnés. Des
études antérieures citées dans les articles retenus, ou ne faisant
pas partie de la base de donnée, ont été incluses en fonction de
leur pertinence. Quatre types d’études ont été sélectionnés :
e´ tudes e´ pide´ miologiques ;
e´ tudes toxicologiques ;
e´ tudes cliniques ;
recherche fondamentale.
Les facteurs de risque retenus l’ont été en fonction de leur
fréquence d’apparition dans les études.
Parmi les études cliniques, seules celles comportant un nombre
important de patients (>50) ont été retenues. Pour ces publications,
notre travail s’est appuyé sur le guide d’analyse de la
littérature et gradation des recommandations (A, B, C), publié
par l’Anaes en janvier 20006, afin d’évaluer le niveau de preuve
apporté en fonction de différents critères résumés dans le
tableau I.
Pour les études fondamentales, seules les publications
émanant d’équipes reconnues pour leurs travaux dans le
domaine de la cancérogenèse des cancers des VADS et décrivant
un mécanisme de cancérogenèse ont été retenues.
S’agissant d’une étude descriptive, il n’a pas été réalisé de
méta-analyse statistique.

SOurcE ICI 

Génétique et métabolisation des carcinogènes du tabac

Génétique et métabolisation des carcinogènes du tabac
Au niveau de l’organisme, les carcinogènes du tabac sont
métabolisés par des enzymes dont le rôle majeur est leur
élimination. Certains des gènes codant pour ces enzymes ont
un polymorphisme. Pour un individu, hériter d’une enzyme à
activité réduite peut conduire à une accumulation excessive de
toxiques et à une diminution des capacités de détoxification.
Des études épidémiologiques ont été menées afin d’identifier,
parmi les polymorphismes des gènes impliqués dans le métabolisme
des carcinogènes du tabac, ceux pouvant constituer
des facteurs de risque pour les carcinomes des VADS [24]. Les
glutathions-S-transférases (GST) forment une famille d’isoenzymes
qui catalysent la conjugaison du gluthation sur des
substrats électrophiles. Ce sont des enzymes qui ont un rôle
majeur dans la détoxification de nombreux composés.
Dans la population caucasienne, 2 génotypes homozygotes nuls
de GSTM1 et GSTT1 sont détectés chez respectivement 40 et
15 % des sujets. Dans les 2 cas, il s’agit d’une double délétion
du gène avec comme conséquence une absence totale d’enzyme.
La double délétion de GSTM1 [25] et l’association des 2
génotypes homozygotes nuls de GSTM1 et GSTT1 augmentent
le risque de carcinome des VADS [26].
Les cytochromes P450 forment une famille d’enzymes qui
intervient également dans le métabolisme de nombreux toxiques.
Parmi eux, rappelons les cytochromes P450 1A1
(=CYP1A1 MspI) et 2E1 (=CYP2E1 PstI) qui métabolisent le
B(a)P en B(a)P-diol-époxide [25]. Il est décrit chez certains
sujets une hyperactivité du CYP1A1 associée à une augmentation
des adduits du B(a)P sur l’ADN et une augmentation
du risque de cancer du larynx et de la cavité buccale chez
les fumeurs [15]. Il a été montré que l’association d’une
hyperactivité du CYP1A1 et du génotype GSTM1 nul constituait
un risque multiplicatif pour les carcinomes des VADS [25].

Source ICI 

gold from the sea

In the early part of the 20 century, expressed the hope that chemists could develop a process to restore the pure gold of large quantities of sea water, making themselves and their country rich. Spent a German chemist Fritz Haber, inventor of the famous participant in the Haber process, Bush, part of his career in an attempt to extract the gold from the sea to pay the debt of Germany in the period after the First World War.
However, the lure of gold is great, people in all parts of history have spent their lives in an attempt to get it, either through theft, transmuting it from lead, or extract it from seawater. Of course, these pharmacies have failed in this endeavor. Do you successfully extract the gold require a series of centrifuges, a large and expensive so that the extracted gold will not be able to pay construction costs.
It turns out that the only metal that can be drawn from the Atlantic Ocean is profitable salt. Cubic miles of sea water value of salt, it turns out, is enough to supply the entire world to reach more than a year - 128 million tons. And is extracted from the collection of such information in areas where sea water evaporates, leaving behind salt deposits. Ancient Chinese did this as long as 3000 years ago. Today, it is to get most of the salt from salt water wells, salt domes, which were created millions of years ago when ancient seas evaporated.
Another mineral that has been successfully isolated in large quantities of sea water and manganese. In some areas of the world, covering the bottom of the ocean in several trillions of manganese nodules, the dust that has been resolved in the waters of the sea. In fact, as much as 1/1000th of sea water, by weight,
 
Source  ICI

England Awards for Excellence 2011

C

ongratulations to all the Enjoy England Awards for Excellence winners!
The 2011 ceremony was held in the Great Hall at Birmingham University on Friday 15 April. A total of 17 gold winners and 38 silver winners were picked from 126 entries.
Once again we would like to say a big thank you to The Caravan Club our headline sponsor for 2011.

Source  http://www.enjoyengland.com/All-About-England/England-Awards-for-Excellence/

How To Love Lyrics

You had a lot of crooks tryna steal your heart Never really had luck, couldn't never figure out How to love, how to love You had a lot of moments that didn't last forever
Now you in a corner tryna put it together How to love, how to love, for a second you were here Now you over there, it's hard not to stare the way you moving Your body, like you never had a love, never had a love
When you is just a young'un your looks but so precious But now you're grown up, so fly it's like a blessing But you can't have a man look at you for five seconds Without you being insecure
You never credit yourself so when you got older It's seems like you came back ten times over Now you're sitting here in this damn corner Looking through all your thoughts and looking over your shoulder
See, you had a lot of crooks tryna steal your heart Never really had luck, couldn't never figure out How to love, how to love You had a lot of moments that didn't last forever
Now you in a corner tryna put it together How to love, how to love, for a second you were here Now you over there, it's hard not to stare the way you moving Your body, like you never had a love, never had a love
You had a lot of dreams that transform to visions The fact that you saw the world affected all your decisions But it wasn't your fault, wasn't in your intentions You the one here talking to me, you don't wanna listen
But I admire your poppin' bottles and pimpin' Just as much as you admire bartending and stripping Baby, so don't be mad, nobody else trippin' You seen a lot of crooks and crooks still crook
See, you had a lot of crooks tryna steal your heart Never really had luck, couldn't never figure out How to love, how to love See, you had a lot of moments that didn't last forever
Now you in this corner tryna put it together How to love, how to love
See I just want you to know that you deserve the best You're beautiful, you're beautiful Yeah, and I want you to know You're far from the usual, far from the usual
See, you had a lot of crooks Tryna steal your heart Never really had luck, couldn't never figure out How to love, how to love
See, you had a lot of moments That didn't last forever Now you in this corner tryna put it together How to love, how to love
See, you had a lot of crooks Tryna steal your heart Never really had luck, couldn't never figure out How to love, how to love
See, you had a lot of moments That didn't last forever Now you in this corner tryna put it together How to love, how to love

Source : http://www.metrolyrics.com/how-to-love-lyrics-lil-wayne.html 

Hair, Skin, Nail Support - the Beauty Brigade

 Hair, Skin, Nail Support - the Beauty Brigade

Skin - that thin covering that separates you from the rest of the world. It's our largest organ, providing your first line of defense from all those outside invaders and guards us against all the elements. Skin should be clear and smooth, fresh and bright.

Ecco Bella Botanicals has the Revitalize Face Serum with Neroli, Jasmine, and Sandalwood. This is for everybody. 40 years ago Annemarie Borlind founded Borlind Of Germany, the purest effective Herbal Skin Care Products from the Black Forest, made from all Organic fresh Herbs, Seeds and Fruits. The Natural Cosmetics in mainstream markets are on the rise. A lot of these products have just enough botanicals to make a label claim, but that's it! Herbs have also been used in Cosmetics since the beginning of time since they have softening, protective healing and rejuvenating abilities for centuries. Derma-E Skin Care has Astazanthin from Green Micro-algae and Pycnogenol, the famous one especially for wounded capillaries. Many Department Stores, Drug Stores etc, use synthetic colorings FD&C Red #4, Blue #1, and Yellow #5. Pay attention to what goes on your skin, since whatever you put on is absorbed and goes right into your cells. Those are Coal Tar Derivatives, frequent sources of allergic reactions, such as hives, skin rashes and have been associated with cancer. Good circulation, sufficient water lay the foundation for Good Looking Skin.

Avalon Organic Lavender Exfoliating Scrub, consisting of Fruit Enzymes and Granules, Lavender, Coleus, Grapeseed (antioxidant), Licorice (anti-inflammatory) and Rose Hips to shed the outermost layers of cells that are born to die. Mode De Vie has a Shea Butter Body Lotion with the newly discovered Tamanu Oil, which is excellent for Elasticity and Cell Renewal. Knowing that Free Radicals come in many shapes and forms at different levels within, Vitamins and Plants neutralize every kind of Radical. In order to attack this damage, which causes everything from Acne to Cellulite, Herbalvedic Ayurvedic Formulas with Herbal Mineral Clay from Lake Beds and Rivers can be made into a Mask that pulls Toxins out of your Skin. You will be glowing afterwards. This is for Guys too. Botanicals include Herbs, Herbal Infusions, Extracts, and Essential Oils, all of which our ancestors used as the basis of all their Beauty Treatments. Heritage Products has the very Pure Aura Glow Skin Lotion, in all natural, non-toxin flavors, nothing but the flowers and oils. They also have Rose Petal Water, you can put this on your skin all day. With the advent of modern chemistry and promises of cheaper synthetics, cosmetic manufacturers forsake the natural ingredients.Bach Flowers has the Rescue Remedy Cream, for stressed out Skin, consisting of Five Flower Essences, plus a 6th Crab Apple Essence for it's cleansing qualities. There are also Natural Soaps to combat Skin Healing Issues, such as Acne, Blemishes, Blackheads. Grandpa's has Thylox Acne Treatment Soap, which goes back to 1890’s -not the soap -the company! Also Enzymatic Therapy has Derma Klear Soap, contains MSM, pure Sulfur for abused Skin and a good remedy for Rashes.

Eclectic Institute has the Calendula, Coneflower and Comfrey (CCC) Cream, excellent for Skin Inflammation, Irritations and even the Dry Skin of Eczema. Comfrey is very beneficial for Skin Ulcers and Cell Growth. For Psoriasis, another Cell Membrane Disease (those Membranes are a major defense against environmental chemicals), Home Health has Psoriasis Cream, unlike the prescription creams, with none of the toxic ingredients. Jason Natural Cosmetics has the Hemp Plus Cream with all the Essential Oils like Primrose, Borage, Black Current, for Sensitive Dry Skin. Aura Cacia bath Salts and Gels are just made for the dull skin. The Organic Sea Salts Of Peppermint, for example is for a very Invigorating Bath. Natures Alchemy has a Sea Water Therapy called Restful Sleep Aromatherapy Bath, a very Relaxing Therapeutic Bath.

If you are clogged up with Respiratory Stress, try their Breathe Deep Aromatherapy Bath. While you are in the Bathtub Earth Therapeutics has a Back Brush of 18 Inches, a far reach handle, a non-slip grip made from Boar's Hair and Great for Scrubbing! You may also want to light some Candles, while your bathing. Auroshika has the Candles and also Incense in an 18 Piece Pak. Our Hair needs the Best Nourishment we can give it. At least 30 million men and 20 million women have thinning or falling hair. Extremely distressing is the fact that Hair becomes Thinner, as we become more mature. Hair and Scalp Treatments are helpful for combating the damage caused by overheating, over cleansing and chemical treatments. The Chinese Remedy Polygonum or known as Biotec Foods Shen-Min Hair Nutrient, conducted a Clinical Trail for Hair Loss and also used their Volumizing Serum, all showed excellent results.

Dr. Shens has his Shou Wu Hair Loss Formula with other Ancient Herbs, good for minimizing Grey Hair. Always from within, complaints of Hair, Skin and Nails come from Nutritional Deficiencies. A Homeopathic Formula by Liddell Labs called Vital Hgh Skin, Hair And Nails in a 1 oz Spray for Thicker Skin and Beautiful Hair. Nutrapathic has a Calcuim Collagen Complex Bone, Hair, Skin And Nails, consisting of Bovine Collagen, Wheat Grass, Aminos, Irish Moss (Thyroid) and Silica. Health Plus has Shellys Hair Care Nutrients, a good formula to try, with Brewers Yeast (Hair Follicles can't wait to eat this) Aminos & Trace Minerals. Hobe Labs has More Hair Energizer Hair Treatment Pak for Hair and Scalp with a lot of Nourishment. Biosil by Jarrow is an Orth-silica (bio-available form of Silica) for the cross-linking of Skin, and helpful also for your bones. Don't Let Your Hair Die! More than 2/3rds of Hair Dyes contain a list of Toxic Chemicals, no matter how natural the Television says they are! They Aren't! The European Union has banned certain ingredients but they still occur here.

Naturtint has Gorgeous Colors with much more of the Natural Ingredients. Light Mountain Henna has Pure Colors, no harsh anything, which comes from a Henna Shrub. Giovanni Cosmetics Natural Mousse is a Non-Aerosol Spray, good for those with Allergies, also with Botanicals and Sunscreen. They also have a Frizzy Be Gone, as a Detangler. Gentlemen that are looking for a good Moisturizer, At-Last Naturals has the Lucky Tiger Facial, full of Antioxidants, VITS, and EFA'S, for all of you Lucky Tigers. Love the skin you are in - goes the song, All of our Natural Deodorants, Cosmetics, and Nutritional Supplementations should keep your whole body from accumulating the various Toxins that are absorbed and go right to the cells. Remember to address the Beauty Within, and in the process of gaining confidence and looking Smashing, you just might slow down the Aging Clock!
  

Source :  Ici